Where supplement brands on iHerb are made, who owns them and who runs the factory
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A brand with a US address may belong to Nestlé, P&G or a Chinese group, and its capsules may come from someone else's factory. The table covers 14 popular iHerb brands. Below it: what that means for you, and what "FDA" and "Made in USA" on a bottle really tell you.
Country and owner: 14 brands in one table
Nearly every popular brand on iHerb is registered in the US. A US address and a US owner aren’t the same thing, though. Doctor’s Best belongs to China’s Kingdomway and Nature’s Way to Germany’s Schwabe Group. Solgar and Garden of Life are Nestlé brands, and since October 2026 Thorne has belonged to Procter & Gamble.
Each row combines what a company says about itself with deal details from press releases. “Not disclosed” means we couldn’t confirm the point from a public source.
| Brand | Where it’s made | Owner | Factory | Independent checks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOW Foods | US: Illinois and Nevada | the Richard family; staff about 30% through a share plan since January 2026 | own plants; some products contract-made | in-house ISO/IEC 17025 labs; Informed Sport on NOW Sports |
| Solgar | US, Leonia, New Jersey | Nestlé Health Science, since 2021 | own plants | not disclosed brand-wide; look for a seal on the bottle |
| Doctor’s Best | US | Xiamen Kingdomway (China), since 2016 | own Vit-Best arm plus other cGMP sites | not disclosed |
| Thorne | US, Summerville, South Carolina | Procter & Gamble, since 1 October 2026 | own plant | NSF Certified for Sport on 20+ products |
| California Gold Nutrition | not disclosed by iHerb | iHerb | contract manufacturers | iTested batch reports, not on every product |
| Nature’s Way | US, Green Bay, Wisconsin | Schwabe Group (Germany), sole owner since 2001 | own plant and labs | not disclosed |
| Life Extension | US for 99% of products, per the company | privately owned, Fort Lauderdale | some products contract-made | certificate of analysis for any product on request |
| Jarrow Formulas | not disclosed for the whole range | Vytalogy Wellness (New Mountain Capital), since 2020 | a sister GMP plant in Santa Fe Springs, California; contract share not disclosed | not disclosed |
| Garden of Life | not disclosed | Nestlé Health Science, 2017 deal; not part of the September 2026 sale of Nature’s Bounty | not disclosed | NSF Certified for Sport on the Sport range |
| Nordic Naturals | fish oil in Norway; liquids and softgels filled in Southern California | founded by Joar Opheim; owners not disclosed | own fish oil plant in Arctic Norway | batch certificate of analysis online by lot number |
| Sports Research | not disclosed | family-owned, California | not disclosed | not disclosed |
| 21st Century | US, Tempe, Arizona | Grant Avenue Capital, since January 2026 | own plant | not disclosed |
| Natrol | not disclosed | Vytalogy Wellness (New Mountain Capital), since 2020 | not disclosed | not disclosed |
| Swanson | partly in the US: own site in Fargo, North Dakota, per its owner | Swander Pace Capital, since 2016 | own production site in Fargo; contract share not disclosed | not disclosed |
Full reviews of the first five brands are linked in the table, and our criteria for comparing manufacturers are on the supplement brands page.
Is NOW Foods FDA approved?
No. Neither is Solgar, Thorne or any other supplement. Under the US supplements law (DSHEA), the FDA has no authority to approve supplements before they go on sale. Safety and an honest label are the maker’s and distributor’s job, and the FDA steps in once a product is on the market.
What does apply to everyone is the good manufacturing practice (GMP) rulebook, 21 CFR Part 111. It covers anyone who makes, packs, labels or holds supplements for the US market, imports included, and the FDA inspects those factories.
What US law gives you as a buyer:
- the bottle should contain the ingredient and amount on the label;
- the factory must control purity, composition and production conditions;
- the company must pass reports of serious adverse reactions on to the FDA.
What GMP doesn’t promise:
- that you need the supplement or that it will work;
- that an independent lab has tested every batch;
- that the dose stays within UK and EU safety limits.
A vitamin sold as “FDA approved” is a red flag, because that status doesn’t exist for supplements. Every supplement factory has to register with the FDA, and registration isn’t approval.
For UK shoppers these US rules still count. Most products on iHerb are made for the US market, so the factory that made them has to follow Part 111.
What “Made in USA” and the address on the bottle tell you
The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) allows an unqualified “Made in USA” only when a product is “all or virtually all” made in the US, ingredients included. If some ingredients are imported, the label should say so, in the style of the FTC’s own example, “Made in USA of U.S. and imported parts”.
With supplements that’s routine. Nordic Naturals makes all its fish oil in Norway and fills the softgels in California. Life Extension openly says that 99% of its supplements are made in the US from ingredients sourced worldwide. A qualified “Made in USA” tells you where the product was made, but not which ingredients came from where.
Read the address on the label with the same care. If the brand didn’t make the product itself, US law requires wording such as “Manufactured for” or “Distributed by”. A company may also give its head office instead of the factory address. So a Californian address on the bottle doesn’t mean it was filled in California.
Try it on a sample: tap the lines on the back of this made-up bottle.
Back of the bottle: who actually made it
A made-up US supplement label. Tap a line to see what it tells you about where the product comes from
Supplement Facts
What it means
"Distributed by" or "Manufactured for"
US law requires this wording when the company on the label didn't make the product itself. Someone else filled the bottle, usually a contract factory.
What it means
"Manufactured by"
The company names itself as the maker. Without "for" or "Distributed by", the product was made in its own facilities.
What it means
The address
A company may give its head office instead of the factory. The town on the label isn't necessarily where the product was made.
What it means
Unqualified "Made in USA"
Under FTC rules, this is only allowed when the product is all or virtually all made in the US, ingredients included.
What it means
A qualified claim
The honest wording when some ingredients come from abroad. That's routine for supplements: fish oil, for example, is often refined in Norway.
What it means
GMP
21 CFR Part 111 applies to everyone who makes, packs or labels supplements for the US. It's the legal minimum, not a mark of extra quality.
What it means
Red flag
The FDA doesn't approve supplements before sale. On a vitamin, this wording is misleading.
What it means
Lot number
Use it to look up a certificate of analysis (Nordic Naturals, iTested products) and to check whether that batch has been recalled.
Own factory or contract manufacturer
A contract manufacturer makes products that are sold under someone else’s name. That’s how California Gold Nutrition works: iHerb vets the suppliers and factories but doesn’t name them. Even brands with their own plants have some lines made elsewhere. In 2024 NOW recalled two lots of phosphatidyl serine after the powder was unevenly mixed at a contract manufacturer (see our NOW Foods review).
Contract manufacturing isn’t a problem in itself. 21 CFR Part 111 applies equally to the contract plant and to the brand that only puts its label on the bottle. What differs is visibility: a company usually says more about its own factory, while with a contract product you only see the brand name. That’s where independent batch testing earns its keep.
iTested and other independent checks
iTested is iHerb’s own programme. Batches of products in it are tested for identity, purity, potency, microbes and heavy metals by independent US labs accredited to ISO/IEC 17025, and iHerb publishes the batch results. The badge appears only on products in the programme, mostly iHerb’s own brands such as California Gold Nutrition.
Since the retailer runs it, don’t confuse it with a USP or NSF seal, where an outside body that doesn’t sell the product does the checking. Nordic Naturals offers something similar: a certificate of analysis for your batch on its website, looked up by lot number. Life Extension provides a certificate for any product, but only if you ask.
What matters most to you in a brand
Pick a criterion to see which brands in the table meet it and how to check
I care about
What to look for
A report for your lot number
Nordic Naturals shows a certificate of analysis online by lot number. For iTested products, iHerb publishes batch results. Life Extension provides a certificate on request.
How to check: Find the lot number in the product photos and open the report before you buy
iHerb runs iTested itself, so it isn't the same as a USP or NSF seal.
What to look for
A sport mark on the specific product
Thorne has more than 20 NSF Certified for Sport products, the NOW Sports range carries Informed Sport and Garden of Life's Sport range is NSF Certified for Sport too. Other products from these brands don't carry the mark.
How to check: Look the product itself up in the NSF or Informed Sport database
What to look for
Brands that make their own products
NOW (Illinois and Nevada), Solgar (New Jersey), Thorne (South Carolina), Nature's Way (Wisconsin) and 21st Century (Arizona) say they run their own factories. Nordic Naturals has its own fish oil plant in Norway.
How to check: On the label, look for "Manufactured by" rather than "Distributed by"
Even NOW has some products made by contract manufacturers.
What to look for
The owner doesn't change the rules, but it can change the strategy
Nestlé owns Solgar and Garden of Life, P&G owns Thorne, Schwabe owns Nature's Way and Kingdomway owns Doctor's Best. NOW belongs to the founding family and, for about 30%, to its staff. Sports Research is family-owned, while Jarrow, Natrol, 21st Century and Swanson belong to investment firms.
How to check: GMP rules are the same for everyone, so judge the specific bottle
What to look for
What not to mistake for a guarantee
Supplements aren't FDA approved. And a "Made in USA" claim qualified with imported ingredients doesn't say which ingredients came from where.
How to check: "FDA approved" on a vitamin is a reason to choose another product
How to check a brand before you order on iHerb
- Find the brand in the table above: who owns it and whether it has its own factory.
- Look at the back of the bottle in the product photos. “Manufactured for” or “Distributed by” means a contract maker.
- Look for a USP, NSF or Informed Sport seal on the bottle itself, not on the brand’s website. The supplement brands page explains what each one covers.
- For fish oil and iTested products, open the report for your lot number.
- Check the form and dose in the Supplement Facts panel with our guide on how to read a supplement label.
- Keep the bottle with its lot number until you finish it, so you can check if that batch is ever recalled.
FAQ
Where are NOW supplements made?
In the US. NOW Foods is an Illinois company, owned by the founding Richard family and, since 2026, partly by its staff. It has its own plants in Bloomingdale, Illinois, and Sparks, Nevada. Some products come from contract manufacturers, which became public when two lots of phosphatidyl serine were recalled in 2024.
Who owns NOW supplements?
The family of its founder, Elwood Richard, and its employees. In January 2026 the company set up an employee stock ownership plan that should give staff about 30% of the shares. NOW isn’t part of any larger corporation.
Solgar is made in which country?
The US. Solgar Inc. is based in Leonia, New Jersey, and says it makes its products in its own US facilities. Nestlé Health Science has owned it since 2021 and said in September 2026 that it would keep Solgar while selling Nature’s Bounty.
Who owns Thorne?
Procter & Gamble, since 1 October 2026. Thorne makes its products in its own plant in Summerville, South Carolina, and more than 20 of them carry NSF Certified for Sport.
Is Doctor's Best a good brand?
It’s a Californian brand founded in 1990 and owned by China’s Xiamen Kingdomway Group since 2016. The company says it makes products at cGMP sites in the US, including its own Vit-Best. As with any brand, judge the specific bottle: form, dose and any independent seal.
Is NOW Foods FDA approved?
No, and neither is any other supplement. The FDA has no power to approve supplements before they’re sold. Makers must follow US good manufacturing practice rules, and the FDA inspects factories and acts once products are on the market.
Sources
- FDA. Questions and Answers on Dietary Supplements
- eCFR. 21 CFR Part 111 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for dietary supplements
- eCFR. 21 CFR 101.5 – Name and place of business of manufacturer, packer, or distributor
- FTC. Complying with the Made in USA Standard
- iHerb. iTested: third-party tested products
- New Mountain Capital. Vytalogy Wellness (Jarrow Formulas, Natrol)
- Business Wire. Grant Avenue Capital acquires 21st Century Healthcare (January 2026)
iHerb brands at a glance
From company websites, the FDA and business press, November 2026
- FDA approval
- no supplement brand has it
- Required of everyone
- US supplement GMP rules (21 CFR 111)
- Own factories
- NOW, Solgar, Thorne, Nature's Way, 21st Century and others
- Contract manufacturing
- California Gold Nutrition; partly NOW and Life Extension
- Batch results online
- Nordic Naturals, some CGN (iTested)
- Corporate owners
- Nestlé, P&G, Schwabe, Kingdomway
Where a company doesn't disclose something, the table says "not disclosed". We don't guess.
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